JULIA D'Orazio

Not only are these compunds highly toxic, but these poisons persist in roots, soil, and water bodies, residing in environments long after initial application. Their widespread and indiscriminate use threatens not just target species, but also myriads of nontarget organisms, including essential pollinators - native bees, moths, and ants. Predatory insects such as wasps, ladybugs, and lacewings, who assist farmers by controlling pests, also suffer secondary exposure. Earthworms and beetle larvae die in contaminated soil.