Caelin Graber

Dear Committee Members, , The sale and use of neonicotinoid coated seeds should not be permitted in the State of New Hampshire.. Though their adoption has been widespread, these pesticides have demonstrated no real gains for farmers, and, in some cases, may even diminish yields due to their effect on beneficial animals. For example, researchers have found neonicotinoid contaminated honeydew, excreted by aphids, is killing parasitoid wasps, generalist predators, and pollinators. Coated seeds were presumably developed to reduce the need for spraying, since the plants absorb these water-soluble compounds systemically. However, their escape into the soil and water is well documented, with more than 95% leaching into the surrounding environment. This has predictable effects on aquatic and soil ecosystems. In Connecticut, for example, mayflies and caddisflies have shown massive population declines due to neonicotinoids. In addition, a recent meta-analysis of over 2500 observations found significant deleterious effects of these compounds on survival, growth, behavior and reproduction of soil organisms These are just a few examples among many. Numerous other studies have shown direct impacts on birds, honeybees, and butterflies. In addition, since insects serve as the foundation of food chains, their loss has secondary effects, impacting fish, turtles, bats, frogs and other species. Other states and countries are adapting to life without these dangerous compounds. Anyone who is concerned about preserving a healthy natural environment in our state should vote to ban the use of neonicotinoid coated seeds.